EVER
WONDER WHY HONDA ACCORD’S SELL FAST?
HISTORY
OF HONDA ACCORD
Aside from the fact that they are Affordable and Beautiful,You are about to find out the secret of the brands success and its impeccable features
1976-1981
1976.
It was our country's bicentennial, Jimmy Carter was elected president,
"Rocky" was the big movie that year and Romanian gymnast Nadia
Comaneci attained the first-ever perfect scores in Olympic gymnastics. Oh, and
Honda introduced the Accord.
Joining
the successful but diminutive Civic, the larger Accord was a smash success
right away. Having felt the sting of an oil crisis a few years prior and
realizing that, indeed, fossil fuel is a finite entity, Americans began
seriously considering (and buying) small, economical cars. With the Civic,
Honda had quickly established itself as a builder of a high-quality,
fun-to-drive, dependable and fuel-stingy little car. The Accord took this
concept to a higher level by offering more room, style and power while still
being economical, reliable and easy to park.
Initially
available only in two-door hatchback form, the Accord rode a 93.7-inch
wheelbase, weighed about 2,000 pounds and sported a clean, uncluttered body
style. The interior layout featured a combination of comfortable seating,
logical control/gauge placements and high-quality switchgear. These
characteristics would all become associated with Honda in the years to come.
Another reason for the Accord's success was the car's generous standard
equipment list (for the mid-1970s, anyway), which included features such as
AM/FM stereo radio, rear defroster/wiper/washer and remote hatch release.
With
an output of 68 horsepower, the Accord's 1.6-liter four-cylinder engine pales
in comparison to some "economy" cars of today that have double this
output from their four bangers. But remember, back in '76 many American V8s
were struggling to put out 140 horses. A unique feature of the Accord's engine
was Honda's CVCC head design that promoted cleaner, more efficient combustion.
The CVCC design, introduced a year earlier on the Civic, did not require a
catalytic converter nor unleaded fuel to meet emissions standards. Nearly every
other U.S. market car underwent the change to exhaust catalysts and
unleaded-only fuel requirements the year before. Transmission choice consisted
of the standard, slick-shifting five-speed manual gearbox or a two-speed
"Hondamatic" that blunted any attempts at peppy performance.
There
were no changes in the Accord's sophomore year, 1977.
An
LX version debuted in 1978 and had standard luxury accoutrements such as velour
upholstery, air conditioning and a digital clock (the last item was a big deal
back then). Accord's popularity grew rapidly as sales rose from 18,643 in 1976
to over 120,000 for 1978.
1979
saw the logical expansion of the Accord family with the addition of a four-door
sedan, aimed to do battle with the likes of Toyota's Corona and Mazda's
"new" 626. Though it shared the same platform and wheelbase as the
two-door hatchback coupe, the sedan was nearly 9 inches longer due to the
three-box body style. Unlike the coupe, the sedan came only in one trim level;
an "LX" version was still five years away. The engine grew in size to
nearly 1.8 liters and output went up to 72 horsepower. Other improvements
included the addition of an oil cooler, power steering and a tachometer to the
standard features list, a larger radiator and more efficient exhaust system.
Other
than the optional automatic transmission having three speeds instead of the former
two, and minor cosmetic upgrades, not much else changed for 1980.
In
1981 a full-blown luxury trim level, called the SE, was offered. Sending out
the first- generation Accord in style, the SE stocked an Accord Sedan with
leather seating, power windows and door locks, alloy wheels and a sound system
with cassette deck. Though this may not seem like a big deal now, back in 1981
manual window cranks and vinyl seats were typical for small cars while leather
seats were reserved for big American luxury cars or expensive European makes
such as BMW.
As
far as pricing went, a 1976 Accord was $3,995. By 1980 the base hatchback's
price had gone up 50 percent, to $5,949, and the LX version was $1,000 more.
The 1980 Accord Sedan was $6,515. Unfortunately for consumers, demand for the
early Accords was greater than supply, so dealers would typically add a second
window sticker next to Honda's. Appearing on this second sticker would be
vastly overpriced dealer-added options such as pinstripes, mud flaps and rustproofing.
And, as if this wasn't bad enough, sometimes this huge profit "tool"
(the second sticker) wouldn't even show anything tangible being added to the
car, just the letters "A.D.M.U" (which stood for Additional Dealer
Mark-Up) or the words "Market Value Adjustment" followed by a dollar
amount that could oftentimes exceed $1,000. Nonetheless, people were willing to
pay a premium to drive this jewel of a small car.
1982-1985
Making
a good thing even better, Honda revamped the Accord for 1982. Increases in the
wheelbase (by about 3 inches) and length (by less than 2 inches) provided more
room for rear seat occupants. And a restyled body and interior presented a more
upscale look and feel than the first generation. Under the fancy new skin (and
aside from a slight increase in horsepower for the 1.8-liter engine from 72 to
75 hp), the Accord was basically unchanged, with mechanical components carried
over from 1981. Pricing for the '82 Accords was $7,399 for the base two-door
hatchback, $8,245 for the four-door sedan and $8,449 for the LX version of the
two-door.
1982
also saw the start of Accord production in the U.S. Now those folks who wanted
to "buy American" but really wanted a Honda had the best of both
worlds. By 1991, this Marysville, Ohio, plant had produced over 350,000
automobiles for American consumers.
1983
brought one major improvement; a four-speed automatic replaced the three-speed
unit. Other than that, the 1983 Accords were similar to the 1982s.
Found
under the hood of the freshened 1984 Accord was a new 1.8-liter engine good for
11 more horsepower over the '83 models, for a total of 86 ponies. Honda did
away with the CVCC head design, as more stringent emissions standards required
a new approach and the use of a catalytic converter. The body's facelift
included a new grille and headlights along with smoother, more integrated
bumpers. The two-door models also received suspension revisions that imparted
sportier handling. An LX Sedan was added to the lineup, fully equipped with
A/C, power windows and door locks, and a four-speaker stereo with cassette
deck.
1985
was the last year for the second-generation Accord, and as before, Honda
offered a special version of the four-door to celebrate (and probably to
generate more interest/sales for a design at the end of its life cycle). This
time it was called the "SE-i," the small "i" indicating
that the engine's induction was by fuel injection, as opposed to the other
Accords, which had a carburetor to handle feeding duties. A healthy increase of
24 horsepower added a bit of sizzle to the decked-out SE-i, which also had
exclusive alloy wheels, bronze-tinted glass and leather seating added to the
LX's already substantial standard features.
1986-1989
Accord
took a big jump up-market with the introduction of the 1986 version. Bigger and
better was the theme, with an increase of nearly 6 inches in the wheelbase and
3 inches in overall length. Weight for an LX Sedan increased nearly 200 pounds;
from 2,341 lbs. for a 1985 to 2,529 lbs. for the new 1986. The new Accord also
had a much sleeker look, with pop-up headlights (unusual on a sedan) and much
better aerodynamics. Even the rain gutters were flush with the body in order to
make the car quieter and more aero-efficient. Sedans came in base DX, luxury LX
and loaded LXi trim levels. The two-door hatchback came in either DX or LXi
guise. The top dog LXi included all the features of the LX (such as air
conditioning and power everything) and added fuel injection, alloy wheels and,
on the sedan, a power moonroof.
To
handle the bigger, heavier Accords, the engine was increased in size, from 1.8
to 2.0- liters and produced either 98 horsepower (in the carbureted DX and LX
trims) or 110 ponies in the fuel-injected LXi. An all-new suspension featured
"double-wishbone" design at all four wheels. Derived from Formula 1
racecar chassis design, this setup allowed precise handling (by always keeping
the tire perpendicular to the road surface) while still delivering a
comfortable, slightly firm ride. As the family sedan battle between Toyota and
Honda heated up, it seemed that those interested in sporty handling went for
the Accord, while those who weren't looking for a poor man's BMW and who
preferred a softer ride chose the Camry.
Pricing
for the 1986 Accords ranged from $8,429 for a DX Hatchback Coupe to $12,675 for
the LXi Sedan.
1987saw
no changes to the wildly popular Accord.
Catering
to those who prefer a formal coupe body style with a trunk, an Accord Coupe
joined the hatchback and sedan for 1988. As with the hatchback, the new
notchback two-door was available in either base DX or loaded LXi trim. Very
minor tweaks to the sedan's taillights and bumpers were the lone visual changes
for the '88 Accord. Functionally, a bump in horsepower for the LXi engine (from
110 to 120 hp) improved the performance of the top Accords. By now Honda's reputation
for building extremely well-built, reliable and long-lasting cars was common
knowledge, and sales of over 360,000 units for 1988 confirmed the public's
affection for the Accord.
In
accord with Accord tradition, Honda brought out an SE-i version of the Accord
to mark the last year of a generation, in this case 1989. Chock-a-block with
luxury features, some highlights of this special Accord included plush leather
seats, a high-performance Bose stereo/cassette sound system and remote stereo
controls located on the steering wheel. Also setting the SE-i apart from
ordinary Accords were 14-inch alloy wheels, four-wheel disc brakes and
bronze-tinted glass. The other Accords were unchanged for 1989.
1990-1993
The
1990 Accord was completely revamped, inside and out. The fourth-generation
Accord grew in size, power and popularity (in fact, the Accord was the
best-selling car in America for three years in a row, 1990-1992.) The hatchback
was dropped, leaving a notchback coupe and a four-door sedan as available
choices. Wheelbase was increased by nearly 5 inches (now 107.1 inches), and
weight went up, though even the heaviest Accord, the EX four-door, still
weighed less than 3000 pounds. Styling in and out was very clean and
purposeful, with a low beltline, large greenhouse (window area) and slim roof
pillars that minimized blind spots. The uncluttered and chiseled appearance of
the '90 Accord gave an overall impression of quality and solidity. This notion
was confirmed when one simply hopped in the car and shut the door or turned a
knob to put on the headlights. Doors shut with a solid "thunk" and
switchgear had a precise and satisfying action.
In
keeping with Honda's logical system of offering a few versions of each car with
increasing standard features (as opposed to the American car makers' philosophy
of offering a confusing array of options and option packages), three trim
levels were available. One could choose a basic DX, a well-equipped LX (which,
as before, had power windows/locks/mirrors, cruise control, A/C and a decent
stereo cassette all standard) or the top-shelf EX (which added a power
moonroof, alloy wheels and 5 more horsepower to an LX).
On
the mechanical side, carburetors were history, as fuel injection was made
standard on all Accords. The new 2.2-liter engine pumped out 125 horsepower in
DX and LX trims, and 130 horses in the EX. Other changes included electronic
control for the automatic transmission and motorized front shoulder belts (the
latter to satisfy government safety requirements).
1990
Accords ranged in price from $12,145 for the DX Coupe to $16,595 for an EX
Sedan.
Honda
finally catered to those who loved the Accord but needed more luggage space by
bringing out an Accord Wagon for 1991, which could be had in LX or EX trim
levels. The wagon provided a total cargo volume (with the second seat flipped
down) of nearly 65 cubic feet. And even with that seat up, there was still
nearly 35 cubic feet available -- more than double the capacity of the sedan's
trunk. Curiously, driver's side airbags were fitted to the wagons (which as a
result did not need to use the motorized front shoulder belts) but not the
sedans. And in a break with tradition, Honda brought out an SE (the
"i" was dropped because all Accords were now injected) version, even
though this was not the last year for this iteration of the Accord. The SE
gilded the lily with leather seats, a more powerful engine (140 horsepower
against the EX's 130) and antilock brakes, which were a first for the Accord.
Capping the changes for this year was the addition of color-keyed mirrors on
the LX and EX.
Feeling
more generous, Honda equipped all 1992 Accords with a driver's side airbag,
eliminating the somewhat annoying motorized shoulder belts of the sedans. This
year, the SE was dropped from the team and the EX benefited by getting the 140
horsepower motor and four-wheel disc brakes with ABS (antilock braking system)
formerly fitted to the SE. Revisions to the grille and bumpers were so subtle
as to be barely noticeable. A more obvious update was fashioned on the
taillights (except on the wagon), which made it easier to tell a '92 Accord
Coupe or Sedan from its '91 counterpart.
Returning
to business as usual, Honda brought back the SE for the fourth generation's
last year, 1993. In addition to the expected leather seating and Bose stereo,
the '93 SE was also available as a coupe version and (inexplicably) the sedan
but not the coupe received a passenger's side airbag. A 10th anniversary LX
Sedan model shared some features with the upper-end Accords, such as alloy
wheels and ABS.
1994-1997
The
1994 Accord was improved over the '93 in many ways; more power for all engines,
a refined automatic transmission, increased safety by way of standard dual
front airbags on all versions and the compliance with 1997 side-impact crash
standards three years early. A quieter ride and improved handling were benefits
of a stiffer structure and a more aerodynamic body. But the new body, with its
flared-out hindquarters and high tail, didn't win approval from some who felt
it looked somewhat chunky (especially from a rear three-quarter viewpoint) when
compared to the lean '90 to '93 era Accord. Along with the new body, DX
versions gained color-keyed bumpers (in place of the former dark gray ones) and
a right-hand side view mirror.
The
'94 engines were upgraded, with each version receiving a 5 horsepower bump in
output, meaning 130 horses now motivated the DX and LX models and EXs boasted
145 ponies. More importantly, the EX's engine featured Honda's "VTEC"
(Variable valve Timing and lift, Electronic Control) system. VTEC promoted more
efficient "breathing" at all engine speeds, meaning there was plenty
of power available at low rpm, as well as a satisfying rush as the tach needle
sped toward redline. A new "Grade Logic" electronic control system
for the automatic transmission prevented the gearbox from "hunting"
(the annoying tendency for some automatics to cycle back and forth between two
gears while ascending a hill) and instead would keep the car in the lower gear
until the grade leveled off. While going down a steep hill, this tranny would
downshift (as opposed to remaining in a higher gear) to allow engine braking to
assist in keeping the car's speed in check. And for '94, the DX and LX could be
equipped with ABS, as it was made optional for those models.
Pricing
for the 1994 Accord ranged from $14,130 for the DX two-door to $21,550 for an
EX four-door with leather interior.
1995
saw the arrival of the first V6 engine in an Accord. Available in the LX or EX
Sedans, this was actually an old engine, the same 2.7-liter used in the
pre-1991 Acura Legend. Rated at 170 horsepower and matched only to a four-speed
automatic transmission, the V6 was about one second quicker to 60 mph (at
around 8.5 seconds) versus the four-cylinder car. It was also quieter and
smoother than the four banger, itself an engine known for refinement. To
accommodate the bulkier motor, V6 Accords had a slightly longer nose, and to
add an upscale touch, the grille was trimmed in chrome. The EX V6 also had
leather seating standard, and other EX news included the discontinuance of the
manual transmission EX Wagon.
Styling
was tweaked slightly and standard features were beefed up for the 1996 Accord,
the third year of this generation. The facade for four-cylinder models was
given the same upscale, chrome-trimmed grille as the V6 models, the tail of the
car received larger taillight clusters, and bumpers were revised.
Radio
antennas (and possible car wash mishaps) were eliminated on LX and EX models
via the placement of the antenna in the rear window. Other upgrades included
the fitment of a roof rack to EX Wagons, restyled wheels, a trunk pass-through
feature added for LX and EX Coupes and Sedans, and a power driver's seat for V6
versions of the LX and EX.
Aside
from a "Special Edition" sedan that was basically an LX with a few
upscale features added, such as a moonroof and a CD deck, the 1997 Accord was
otherwise unchanged for the last year of the fifth generation.
1998-2002
More,
more, more. Honda's flagship got bigger and better for 1998. The new body style
was something of a return to the sleeker, slim pillar and lean flank style
Honda used prior to the somewhat chubby '94 to '97 generation. A 7-cubic-foot
increase in interior room moved the Accord sedan up to midsize status from its
former compact standing.
More
power was on tap, too. The 2.3-liter inline four in LX and EX models employed
Honda's VTEC system to make 150 horsepower. The DX didn't have the high-tech
variable valve timing system and was rated at 135 ponies. A new 3.0-liter V6
produced 200 hp (30 more than the V6 that was available in 1997) and could be
had in LX and EX models.
The
station wagon was dropped, leaving sedans in DX, LX and EX trim levels and
coupes in LX and EX guise.
The
few changes that occurred in 1999 included folding sideview mirrors on the LX
and EX and new seat fabrics.
Both
safety and tune-up intervals were increased for 2000
A
new grille insert, with two horizontal bars (compared to one in previous
versions) and new taillights, with the turn signals now at the bottom edge
marked the 2001 sedans. Safety was enhanced via the adoption of dual-stage
front airbags and the availability of side airbags for all models. The '01
Accords were also friendlier toward the environment, as all models met
California's Low Emission Vehicle (LEV) standards. Some models were even rated
cleaner, earning Ultra LEV (ULEV) and even Super Ultra LEV (SULEV) ratings.
More
features were added this year, as EX models got a standard in-dash, six-disc CD
changer and all V6 models were fitted with traction control. Midway through the
year, a Value Package debuted for the DX that added an automatic transmission,
air conditioning, a CD player, floor mats, simulated wood interior accents and
special exterior trim. The SE took this year off.
The
2002 Accord marked the fifth year of this generation cycle, making it a bit of
a hanger-on as a full redesign every four years was Honda's typical policy. In
an effort to extend this Accord's shelf life another year, Honda brought the SE
trim level back, now also available in coupe format. Features setting the SE
apart from LX models included an upgraded audio system, a driver-seat power
height adjustment, interior wood grain trim, antilock brakes, remote keyless
entry and 15-inch alloy wheels.
2003-2007
An
extensive revamping took place for 2003. This time around, Honda wanted to
introduce some excitement to the Accord lineup. To this end Honda increased has
boosted engine power, improved the suspension and reworked the transmissions.
With a more substantial, almost pudgy look, it seemed that Honda harkened back
to the 1994-1997 school of Accord design. The handsome cabin, however, was hard
to criticize, with its large gauges, simple controls and ample storage space.
Once
again, buyers had a choice of inline four or V6 power. The 2.4-liter four made
160 hp while the 3.0-liter V6 pumped out an impressive 240 hp. A trio of
transmissions — a refined five-speed manual (for the four-cylinder models), a
new five-speed automatic (standard on the V6 and optional on the four) and a
new six-speed manual (available only on the V6 coupe) — sent the power to the
front wheels.
Thankfully,
Honda saw fit to retain the excellent double wishbone suspension design and
tweaked it for tauter handling characteristics and a more compliant ride.
This
year also marked a return to the three basic trim levels: base DX,
well-equipped LX and luxury EX. The top-of-the-line EX V6 sedan was a
full-fledged luxury car that added heated leather seats, a power passenger seat
and dual-zone climate control to the EX's already impressive standard features
that included a power moonroof and alloy wheels. A user-friendly navigation
system became optional (on EX models only). Meanwhile, the Accord coupe took on
a sportier personality, especially in V6 form where it was fitted with 17-inch
wheels, a six-speed manual transmission and a 180-watt sound system with an
in-dash, six-disc CD changer. The safety features list grew to include antilock
brakes with discs all around (all models), side airbags (optional on
four-cylinder DX and LX, standard on all others) and side curtain airbags (only
on the EX V6).
For
2004 the Accord saw minimal changes. Side curtain airbag availability was
extended to the four-cylinder EX models where it was standard on those with
leather seating and optional on those with cloth seats. All Accord EX trims
with leather seats also came with satellite radio while PZEV Accords (all
four-cylinder/automatic versions) meet Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle (PZEV)
standards, meaning they're about as clean as a gas-burning car can be.
A
hybrid Accord debuted for 2005, but super high fuel economy was evidently not
the goal, as instead of Honda's Integrated Motor Assist system being paired to
a four-cylinder engine, it was matched to the Accord's strong, 255-hp V6. The
upside was brisk performance — we timed the Accord Hybrid at just 7.5 seconds
for the 0-to-60 sprint. But although the fuel economy estimates put it at the
top of the midsize class, actual mileage was disappointing. Edmunds' long-term
Accord Hybrid averaged 23.8 mpg against EPA estimates of 29 mpg city and 37 mpg
highway. Apart from the hybrid hybrid debut, other news included slightly
revised taillights for the sedan, illuminated steering wheel controls and the
expanded availability of front-seat side airbags and head curtain airbags to
all trim levels, including the DX.
In
keeping with Honda tradition, the Accord received a mid-cycle refresh about
halfway through this generation, meaning that 2006 brought some noticeable changes.
Among them were revised front and rear fascias that sported new taillights.
Mechanical changes included the availability of the six-speed manual for the
sedan, and the fitment of revised suspension settings, 17-inch wheels and
stability control for all V6 Accords. Trim levels were shuffled, with the DX
being replaced with the VP (Value Package) trim which also came with
air-conditioning and cruise control. The hybrid picked up stability control and
lost some fuel economy numbers as the EPA figures dropped to a more realistic
25 city and 34 highway. Lastly, convenience and safety was increased via a
smart maintenance system and daytime running lamps.
Understandably,
the Accord saw no changes for 2007, apart from the introduction of a V6 Special
Edition.
2008-Present
Adhering
to Honda's typical five-year generational life cycle, the Accord was fully
redesigned for 2008. As expected, thise incredibly popular car got larger,
roomier and more powerful. Honda worked a little magic here too, as these
improvements all came without any penalty in fuel economy, as the numbers were
either equal or higher than equivalent precursors. This time, Honda went a bit
more aggressive with the styling, with the sedan borrowing a few design cues
(notably the sharply creased character line running the length of the car) from
the previous Acura TL. The new Accord coupe was more daring, with its sleek
look giving it the presence of a more upscale sport coupe.
The
most significant changes were under the car's skinsheet metal. A pair of inline
fours and a new V6 promised both better performance and increased fuel economy.
A 2.4-liter inline four with 177 hp powereds the LX trims, while a more
powerful version cranking out 190 hp was used in the EX. A 3.5-liter V6
boasting 268 hp was available for the EX trims. Transmission choices consisted
of a five-speed manual or five-speed automatic for the fours while the V6 could
be had with either a five-speed automatic or, on the coupe, a six-speed manual.
By using cylinder-deactivation technology, the V6 could run on as little as
three cylinders under light-load conditions (such as cruising on a level
highway).
The
2009 Accord carried over unchanged except for the V6's stated output moving up
a touch due to further testing that revealed greater output than originally
figured. The latter means the V6 was now rated at 271 hp.
Now
you know why Honda Accord have been largely accepted in the Automobile market.
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